GRADES

Showing posts with label INVERTEBRATES. Show all posts
Showing posts with label INVERTEBRATES. Show all posts

Sunday, 16 September 2018

UNIT 1 - INVERTEBRATES II

ARTHROPODS


Characteristics
  • They live everywhere: on land , in the air and in the water.
  • It is the biggest group of invertebrates.
  • They all have external skeleton to protect their body.
  • They all have many jointed legs.
  • The body is divided into segments.
  • They can be herbivores, carnivores or omnivores.
Arthropods classification
  • Insects: It is the biggest group of arthropods. Their body is divided into 3 parts (head, thorax and abdomen). They have two antennae. They can have wings.
  • Arachnids: Their body is divided into two parts cephalothorax (head and thorax together)and abdomen. they don have antennae or wings.
  • Crustaceans: The majority of crustaceans have a body divided into two parts: cephalothorax and abdomen. They have two antennae and don't have wings. 
  • Myriapods: they have more than 10 legs


SPONGES
Characteristics:
  • They live at the bottom of the sea
  • They are fixed to the ground. They can't move around.
  • Their body is full of holes called pores (pores are used to get water and food).
JELLYFISH
Characteristics:
  • They live in the sea. They can be very dangerous.
  • They have poisonous tentacles that they use to hunt other animals or to defend themselves.

ECHINODERMS
Characteristics:
  • They are starfish and urchins belong to this group of invertebrates.
  • They have many small feet that they use to move along the bottom of the ocean.

MOLLUSCS
Characteristics:
  • They can live in water or in land
  • They have a soft body and the majority have a shell.
  • There are 3 types of molluscs: with one shell (snails), with two shells (mussels) or with internal shell (squid).

WORMS
Characteristics:
  • They can live in water or in land.
  • They have a long soft segmented body made up of rings.

UNIT 1 - INVERTEBRATES

Invertebrate animals do not have an internal skeleton (backbone) and they are all oviparous (they all reproduce laying eggs).

Let's know something more about invertebrates such as the characteristics or the classification.